一覧 Back to the list

during と while(〜の) During or While?

Prepositions

はほぼじ「〜の」。いはろにるものだけです。during +(during the meeting)、while +(while we were talking)。であって、ではありません。

They mean nearly the same thing — "in that span of time." The difference is purely what follows: during + noun (during the meeting), while + clause (while we were talking). It's a grammar-slot question, not a meaning question.

ろにるもので

Choose by What Comes Next

during はなので、ろはのかたまり(the movie / my stay / lunch)。while はなので、ろは+です。「に」なら during the meeting、「たちがしているに」なら while we were talking。いたいがどちらのか、だければべます。

During is a preposition, so it takes a noun chunk: the movie, my stay, lunch. While is a conjunction, so it takes a subject and a verb. "During the meeting": noun. "While we were talking": clause. Look at the shape of what you want to say, and the choice makes itself.

One scene, two shapes

He fell asleep during the なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 movie.

てしまった。

the movie という → during。 The movie is a noun — during.

He fell asleep while we were この のあるだったことをべておいて、そこへ出来事でよく使う。 watching the なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 movie.

たちがているに、てしまった。

+ → while。え。 Subject and verb — while. The same scene, reshaped.

during +

出来事く。 Name the event or the span.

No phones during class.

はスマホ

while +

をしているか、をう。 Spell out who was doing what.

While you were out, someone called.

がありました。

よくある Common Mistake

During I was sleeping, it started to rain.

ているに、した。(のつもりで)

While I was sleeping, it started to rain.

ているに、した。

during のろにけません。をつなぐのはの while です。に while +だけ(while the meeting)も。ただし while in Paris(パリにいる)のような、I was がされたにはいます。

During can't take a clause; that's while's job. The reverse holds too: "while the meeting" doesn't work. You will meet while + phrase — while in Paris — where "I was" has been politely dropped.

  • during the day 日中 」というからす。 The daytime box, pointed at from outside.
  • while you're at it ついでに 「それをしているに(こっちも)」という "While you're doing that anyway…" — the classic add-on request.
  • in the meantime その 「2つの出来事のあいだのに」。使 A cousin: the time between two events, usually opening a sentence.
  • meanwhile いっぽうその 物語実況 The scene-cut adverb — storytelling's tool.

まとめ Summary

  • during +、while +はほぼじ。 During + noun; while + clause. The meaning barely changes.
  • (〜する一方…)は while。 Side-by-side contrast is while's specialty.
  • while in Paris もある(I was がちた)。 While + phrase exists too — with "I was" dropped.
  • ったらろのる。それだけでまる。 When unsure, look at what follows. That settles it.

: 2026-07-23 Last checked: 2026-07-23