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its と it's(アポストロフィの) Its or It's? The Apostrophe Trap

Pronouns

its =「それの」(・アポストロフィなし)、it's = it is / it has の(アポストロフィあり)。ネイティブがえるスペルのつです。一発: it is(または it has)とえてるなら it's、らないなら its。

Its means "belonging to it": no apostrophe. It's is the contraction of it is or it has: apostrophe required. It's one of the most common misspellings among native writers. The one-step test: expand it to it is (or it has). If the sentence survives, write it's; if not, its.

えテスト一発まる

One Expansion Test Settles It

The dog wagged its tail.(がしっぽをった)——「が it is tail をった」はなので its。It's raining.(だ)——「It is raining」でるので it's。ったらこのえをやるだけです。じなのでではできません。くときだけのです。

The dog wagged its tail: "the dog wagged it is tail" is nonsense, so its. It's raining: "it is raining" works, so it's. Run the expansion every time you hesitate. The two are pronounced identically, so your ear can't help you; this trap only exists on paper.

えテストの The test, demonstrated

The なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 company changed its logo.

そのはロゴをえた。

「it is logo」は → its()。 "It is logo" fails — its, possession.

It 's この きたことを、いまとびつけて。「いつきたか」ではなく「いまどうなっているか」にがある。だから yesterday のような一点とは一緒使えない。 been a なぜ a なのか う】 He's a cook. のように「〜という・もの」だとべる日本語の「〜だ」にたるで、とせない。 long day.

一日だった。

It has been で → it's(it has の)。 "It has been" works — it's, contracting it has.

Every country has its own customs.

どのにも、そのなりのがある。

its own(それの)はコンビ。 Its own is a high-frequency pair.

its

。「それの」。my・his の Possession — "of it." Family of my and his.

The app lost most of its users.

そのアプリはユーザーのった。

it's

。it is / it has の圧縮形 Contraction — it is or it has, squeezed.

It's the best app I've used.

まで使ったのアプリだ。

よくある Common Mistake

The bird spread it's wings.

げた。(のつもりで)

The bird spread its wings.

げた。

「it is wings をげた」はなので its です。「には 's」という一般(the bird's wings)にられるのがこので、ネイティブのいもがこのパターン。its だけは 's なしの、とれてください。

"Spread it is wings" fails the test — its. The trap works because English usually marks possession with 's (the bird's wings), and most native slips follow exactly that pull. Its is the exception: possession with no apostrophe. Drill it in.

  • it's been a while しぶり この it's は it has。は is だけでないことをできる This it's is it has — proof the contraction covers more than is.
  • on its own それで・ひとりでに 「それで」。の its のコンビ。 "By its own power" — possessive its at its busiest.
  • at its best 「それの姿で」。 "In its finest form" — a staple of reviews.
  • It's about time. やっとか/そろそろだ。 it is のちくたびれたちをせる It is, contracted — with a sigh of "finally" built in.

まとめ Summary

  • its =(アポストロフィなし)、it's = it is / it has。 Its = possession, no apostrophe. It's = it is / it has.
  • えテスト: it is でるか? The test: does it is survive the swap?
  • 一族(hers・yours・theirs)は 's をらない。 The pronoun family — hers, yours, theirs — never takes 's.
  • ネイティブもえるくときだけすればいい。 Natives trip here too — and only on paper.

: 2026-07-23 Last checked: 2026-07-23