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myself の使いどころ() Myself and Friends: When Actions Bounce Back

Pronouns

myself は「る」とき: I cut myself.(った)。ほかに調(I made it myself. =った)と、by myself(一人で)などのに、ただの me のわりに myself を使うのはにはりです(Please contact John or me.)。

The core use of myself and family: when the action bounces back onto the doer — I cut myself. Add the emphatic use (I made it myself) and idioms like by myself. What they're not for: replacing a plain me (prescriptively, it's Please contact John or me).

りの -self

The Bounce-Back Pronouns

同一人物のとき、は -self になります: She looked at herself in the mirror.(た)。もし She looked at her. なら、her はです。つまり -self は「だよ」の。もうひとつの調で、The president himself apologized.(みずからした)のように「直々に」をします。

When subject and object are the same person, the object takes the -self form: She looked at herself in the mirror. Say She looked at her, and the her is some other woman; the -self form is the same-person flag. Its second job is emphasis: The president himself apologized — the man in person, no stand-ins.

り・調 Bounce-back, emphasis, idiom

Be careful — don't hurt yourself.

をつけて。けがしないでね。

かう The core bounce-back.

I fixed the なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 bike myself.

したんだ。

調の myself。「にもまず」のらしさ。 Emphatic — with a touch of pride: no help needed.

She lives by herself.

一人暮らしだ。

by -self =「一人で」。 By -self = alone. The flagship idiom.

-self(同一人物)

The action returns to the doer.

He introduced himself to the team.

はチームにした。

me / him / her()

かうなら、ふつうの Aimed at someone else — plain object pronouns.

He introduced me to the team.

をチームにしてくれた。

よくある Common Mistake

Please send the file to John or myself.

ファイルはジョンかってください。(なつもりで)

Please send the file to John or me.

ファイルはジョンかってください。

me でりるに myself をくのは、文法ではりです(ではないので)。こえるがして使われがちで、はネイティブのビジネスメールにもしていますが、けます。ったら「か?」でを。

Where a plain me works, myself is prescriptively wrong — nothing is bouncing back. It gets used because it feels polite, and native business email is riddled with it, but careful writers steer clear. The test: is it the same person as the subject?

  • by myself 一人 「そばにもいない」の。on my own も No one alongside — on my own says the same.
  • Help yourself. にどうぞ。 して」= "Serve yourself" — the table's open-access signal.
  • Make yourself at home. くつろいでね。 えるまりしてす。 The welcome line — freedom, handed over by grammar.
  • Enjoy yourself! しんできてね! enjoy はふつうるので、「しんで」は yourself でける(の Enjoy! もくだけたでは)。 Enjoy normally wants an object — hence yourself. (Bare Enjoy! is well established in casual speech.)

まとめ Summary

  • =るとき(hurt myself)。 Core use: the action bounces back — hurt myself.
  • 調の myself =「で・みずから」。 Emphatic myself: with my own hands, in person.
  • ただの me のわりの myself はける(contact John or me)。 Don't sub myself for plain me — contact John or me.
  • by myself(一人で)・Help yourself. はとしてごと。 By myself and Help yourself are set phrases — take them whole.

: 2026-07-23 Last checked: 2026-07-23