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(そのまでの) How Long It Had Been Going On

Tense & Aspect

had been -ing は、のあるまでいていたします。I had been waiting for an hour when she arrived.(1時間ったところでた)。 had done が「そのわっていた」をすのにし、こちらは「そのまでいていた」。わりをるか、きをるかのいです。

Had been -ing covers what had been going on up to a point in the past: "I had been waiting for an hour when she arrived." Where the past perfect had done says something was finished by that moment, this form says it had been running until then. One looks at the end, the other at the stretch.

わりをるか、きをるか

The End, or the Stretch

のあるって、そこからるのがです。ったときに「もうわっていた」とるなら had done、「ずっといていた」とるなら had been -ing。出来事でも、どちらをせたいかでわります。さをいたいときや、そのっていたからるときに、このきます。

A perfect form stands at a point in the past and looks back from there. If what you see is something already finished, you use had done; if what you see is something that had been running, you use had been -ing. The same events can take either form, depending on which view you want. This one earns its place when the length matters, or when you're reasoning backwards from traces left at that moment.

せる Showing the stretch

I had この のあるまで、ずっといていたことを been waiting for める 【wait for = 〜をつ】 wait for + 。for のあとにると「そのさのあいだつ」(waiting for an hour)になり、じ for でもわる。ここはさのほう。 nearly an なぜ an なのか 【「つの」という つであることにがあるの a。one とほぼじはたらき。 hour when she finally arrived.

1時間ったところで、はようやくれた。

ったさが。for とむのが The length of the wait is the point, which is why for fits so naturally.

The なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 ground was wet. It had この のあるまで、ずっといていたことを been raining all night.

れていた。ひとじゅうっていたのだ。

からいていたことがとしてされる。 Reasoning back from a trace: the rain running all night explains the wet ground.

She had この のあるまで、ずっといていたことを been working there for six years before the なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 merger.

合併に、はそこで6年いていた。

あるまでの。before がす。 Years of service up to a point, with before marking the anchor.

had done(そのわっていた)

結果せる。 Focus on completion, showing the result or the point reached.

By noon I had read the whole report.

までにえていた。

had been -ing(そのまでいていた)

わったかどうかはっていない。 Focus on the stretch. Whether it finished isn't stated.

By noon I had been reading for four hours.

で、4時間けていた。

よくある Common Mistake

It had rained, so the ground was wet.

ずっとっていたので、れていた。(のつもりで)

It had been raining, so the ground was wet.

ずっとっていたので、れていた。

had rained は「るという出来事んでいた」で、ひとあったことはわりますが、いていたせません。れているというから「いていた」をってしたいなら had been raining です。使けのは、さやれなさをいたいかどうか。for / since / all night のようなくなら、まずだとえてください。

Had rained reports that a rain event was over. It tells you rain happened but doesn't show it running. To reason back from the wet ground to a stretch of continuous rain, you want had been raining. The guide is whether duration or unbrokenness is the point: if a length phrase like for, since, or all night is present, reach for the perfect continuous first.

  • had been -ing for ... 〜のあいだずっと〜していた の for とさがであることをす。 The core pattern with for, marking length as the point.
  • had been working on ... 〜にんでいた 仕事す。りで Shows work in progress up to a point. Common in reports and retrospectives.
  • It had been raining. いていた からでよく使う。 The classic reasoning-back sentence, common in describing weather.
  • before ... , had been -ing 〜するは、ずっと〜していた before がる。はこのとする。 Before supplies the anchor, and this form needs one.

まとめ Summary

  • had been -ing は、のあるまでいていた Had been -ing covers a stretch running up to a past point.
  • had done はわり、had been -ing はきに Had done looks at the end; had been -ing looks at the stretch.
  • for / since / all night がいたら、まずこの With for, since, or all night present, reach for this form first.
  • はこのにしない(had known であって had been knowing ではない)。 State verbs stay out: had known, never had been knowing.

: 2026-07-25 Last checked: 2026-07-25