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put off と postpone(い1) Put Off or Postpone? Choosing Your Temperature

Phrasal Verbs

くのには、なるラテンの1があります: put off / postpone、find out / discover、go up / increase。いはよりです。言葉、1言葉日本語は1のほうをえることがく、くなりがちです。

Many phrasal verbs have a Latin-derived one-word twin: put off and postpone, find out and discover, go up and increase. What separates each pair isn't meaning but temperature. The phrasal verb is everyday wear; the one-word verb is office wear. Learners tend to meet the one-word side first, which is why their conversation so often comes out overdressed.

じ、

Same Meaning, Different Temperature

えるなら They put off the meeting. がで、へのなら The meeting has been postponed. がります。にすると、にはによそよそしく、にはしくだけてく。このりました。()、はフランス・ラテンからの借入。だから=言葉、1=言葉、というっています。

Telling a friend, They put off the meeting sounds right; writing to clients, The meeting has been postponed sits better. Swap them and the friend hears distance while the clients hear slippers. English history built this double layer: the everyday floor is Old English stock, the raw material of phrasal verbs, while the formal storey came in from French and Latin. Phrasal verbs kept the warmth of home; the borrowings kept the cool of officialdom.

える Learn them in pairs

Let's put off the なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 picnic till next week.

ピクニックはばそう。

Conversation wears the phrasal verb.

The なぜ the なのか 【そのつにまる】 のいるで、どれをすかつにまるから the。日本語なら「(の)」「うちの」をってむとい。 ceremony has この なった。3つのれてぶので、どれをいてもにたどりけない。 been postponed.

になりました。

は1 Announcements wear the one-word verb.

How did you find out?

どうやってったの?

ここで discover とうとく。 Discover here would sound oddly dramatic.

(かい)

put off・find out・go up・look into・give up。とくだけたメールの Put off, find out, go up, look into, give up: the standard for speech and casual mail.

Prices went up again last month.

またがった。

1(い)

postpone・discover・increase・investigate・abandon。 Postpone, discover, increase, investigate, abandon: the standard for notices, reports, papers.

Prices increased by 3% in June.

6月物価は3%した。

よくある Common Mistake

Sorry, I must postpone our lunch appointment.

ごめん、ランチしなきゃ。(へのメッセージのつもりで)

Sorry, I have to put off our lunch.

ごめん、ランチしなきゃ。

文法りはゼロですが、へのメッセージとしてはのようにきます。読解には postpone・discover・purchase のようなラテンの1く、いぶんえるない。そのぶん日本語いほうへれがちです。でも「しい使うほど」はではちません。さは would や could のるもの、との一致ぶもの。には——それがいちばんじのいいです。

Grammatically spotless, and it lands like a letter from city hall. The English met in reading and exams is thick with Latin-derived single words like postpone, discover, and purchase, while phrasal verbs are too numerous to learn systematically — so learners tip formal. But in English, harder words are not politer words. Politeness comes from distance devices like would and could; vocabulary temperature should simply match the room. With a friend, the phrasal verb is the kind choice.

  • put off / postpone する は put off、は postponed。 The flagship pair: put off to friends, postponed on notices.
  • find out / discover る・める discover は大発見き。の「った」は find out。 Discover rings of expeditions; everyday learning is find out.
  • go up / increase がる・える は increase がは go up。 Reports welcome increase; kitchens say go up.
  • look into / investigate 調べる investigate は仕事の「しておきます」は I'll look into it.。 Investigate smells of detectives and audits; I'll look into it is office-normal.

まとめ Summary

  • くのに、なるい1がある。 Many phrasal verbs have a formal one-word twin.
  • =、1=しさではなくとの一致ぶ。 Phrasal is everyday, one-word is official; the room decides, not correctness.
  • しい=」はではたない。 In English, harder words are not politer words.
  • 連発すると、にくだけてえる。 Stacked into a report, phrasal verbs slouch.

: 2026-07-28 Last checked: 2026-07-28